Tussah silk, also known as “wild silk” or “Kosa silk,” is a type of silk fabric produced from the cocoons of several species of silk moths, primarily Antheraea mylitta and Antheraea proylei. Unlike mulberry silk, which is derived from domesticated silkworms, Tussah silk is sourced from wild silkworms that inhabit the forests of India and other Southeast Asian countries.
The fabric has a slightly coarse texture compared to mulberry silk, giving it a rustic charm. It often features a beautiful, irregular pattern of short fibers and small, naturally occurring slubs, which enhance its uniqueness. Tussah silk comes in a range of colors, including shades of beige, brown, and gold.
One of the notable characteristics of Tussah silk is its breathability. The fabric allows air circulation, making it comfortable to wear in warmer climates. It also possesses moisture-wicking properties, keeping the wearer cool and dry. Tussah silk is highly valued for its durability and strength, making it a preferred choice for creating sturdy garments and accessories.
In recent years, there has been an increased focus on promoting ethical and sustainable fashion. Tussah silk aligns well with these values as it is sourced from wild silkworms without causing harm to the insects. Moreover, its production supports rural livelihoods, providing income to artisans engaged in sericulture and silk weaving.